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Al Azhar Mosque, also known as Al Azhar Al Sharif Mosque, is one of the most important mosques in Egypt and the Islamic world. Jahwar Al Siqilli built it in 970 after establishing the Fatimids' new capital.The origin of the mosque’s name is a matter of debate. Al Azhar was mainly established to spread the Shiite doctrine in Egypt.
After the foundation of the Ayyubid dynasty, the mosque suffered deliberate neglect, and congregational prayers were banned. Congregational prayers were reestablished at Al Azhar Mosque during the Mamluk period. Many additions were made by Mamluk Sultans to Al Azhar Mosque, such as minarets and madrasas. The Ottoman Amir Abd El-Rahman Katkhuda added a new façade to the mosque in 1167 A.H. Today, Al Azhar Mosque is regarded as an influential and venerable institution in Egyptian society and the world, as well as the centre of the largest gathering of Egyptian scholars.